Featured Academic Resource: The Great Irish Famine
Wars are more than battles. They emerge from struggles over power, territory, dynasties, religion, alliances and resources, often unfolding across generations and reshaping the societies around them.
Explore the larger story behind major conflicts — where they began, who was involved, how the balance of power changed, and what they left behind. Then follow the links to History Weaver to experience the campaigns, battles and turning points through documentary storytelling.
Every conflict has its own origins, geography, people and turning points. Explore the subjects below to understand the larger forces behind the wars before following their individual stories through History Weaver.
The British Isles were shaped by centuries of rival kingdoms, dynastic struggles, invasions and conflicts between neighbouring crowns. Explore how warfare helped shape the political map of England, Scotland and the wider British Isles.
Anglo-Scottish Wars
Centuries of conflict between the English and Scottish crowns shaped the borderlands, the balance of power and the struggle for the Scottish crown.
Wars of the Roses
A struggle for the English crown involving Lancaster, York and, eventually, the Tudor settlement. Explore the dynasties, alliances and changing balance of power behind the wars.
Norman Conquest & Angevin Empire
From the conquest of England in 1066 to the vast cross-Channel territories of the Angevin kings, explore how England became deeply connected to the politics of medieval France.
Early English Kingdoms
Before England became a unified kingdom, several competing kingdoms shaped the political landscape of Britain. Explore their relationships, conflicts and eventual unification.
Across France and its surrounding territories, wars over dynasties, territory and royal authority transformed the political landscape of medieval Europe. Explore the conflicts that shaped the rise of French power and the struggle between competing crowns.
A 116-year struggle between the English and French crowns transformed the political map of Western Europe. Explore the dynastic claims, territorial changes and long journey from English expansion to French recovery.
Explore the political geography of medieval France and the growth of royal power through the conflicts that preceded and helped shape the Hundred Years' War.
Across the Mediterranean and Iberian Peninsula, centuries of conflict brought together religion, political ambition, territorial expansion and changing alliances. Explore how these forces reshaped kingdoms, frontiers and societies over time.
The Crusades were not a single war, but a changing series of campaigns and movements that stretched across the eastern Mediterranean and Europe. Explore their geography, chronology and changing political purpose.
Over centuries, the political map of Iberia changed through warfare, alliances, coexistence and territorial expansion. Explore the long transformation from 711 to 1492.
From the Mongol advance into Europe to Ottoman expansion across the Balkans, conflicts from the east repeatedly reshaped the political balance of the continent. Explore how expanding empires, frontier warfare and shifting alliances changed the map of Europe.
The Mongol armies reached deep into Europe in the thirteenth century. Explore the routes of invasion, the states they encountered and the consequences of the campaigns.
From the Balkans to the frontiers of Central Europe, Ottoman expansion transformed the political and military balance of Europe. Explore how that expansion developed and eventually changed direction.
Conflicts develop within landscapes. Mountains, rivers, coastlines, borders and cities can shape where armies move, where kingdoms expand and where wars are fought.
Explore the wider geography behind the conflicts featured in this section.
The Explore pages provide the wider context — the places, people, politics and changes that shaped each conflict.
History Weaver brings that history to life through documentaries focused on the campaigns, battles and turning points within these larger stories.
1. Understand the Bigger Picture
Explore the geography, political forces, dynasties and changing balance of power behind a conflict.
2. Watch the Stories
Follow History Weaver documentaries to experience the campaigns, battles and turning points that shaped the course of history.
3. Go Deeper
Continue into History Research for deeper exploration of evidence, sources and historical interpretation.
Start with the bigger picture, follow the stories through History Weaver, and explore deeper historical questions through History Research.
Choose a subject above to begin exploring.